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Compositionally undulating step-graded InAsyP1−y buffer layer growth by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

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15 January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Journal of Crystal Growth, Volume 363

Compositionally undulating step-graded InAs y P1−y buffer layers were grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) to relax the strain of In0.68Ga0.32As with InP substrate. The strain relaxation and surface morphology are strongly dependent on the thickness of each step-graded buffer layer. With an optimized buffer thickness design, a 3-μm-thick In0.68Ga0.32As epilayer shows a high crystal quality with no measurable tetragonal distortion and a very low surface roughness of 2.74nm was obtained. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) measurement revealed a threading dislocation density on the order of or below ∼106 cm−2. Our results indicate that the compositionally undulating step-graded InAs y P1−y buffers grown on InP are very promising to be virtual substrates of infrared and high speed metamorphic devices.

Highlights

► Compositionally undulating step-graded InAs y P1−y buffer layers were grown to relax the strain of In0.68Ga0.32As with InP substrate. ► The thickness of InAs y P1−y buffer layers has a great influence on In0.68Ga0.32As crystal quality and surface morphology. ► A very low surface roughness of 2.74nm was obtained. ► Threading dislocation density is on the order of or below ∼106 cm−2.

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